Dalam postingan kali ini kita akan membahas cara meng-upload gambar menggunakan Ajax dan php tanpa refresh halaman. Dalam proses ini gambar yang dipilih akan menyimpannya ke folder direktori atau lokasi yang ditentukan. Kemudian menggunakan jQuery Ajax, untuk mengirimkan script php pada tombol submit secara bersamaan. Script PHP menyimpan gambar di lokasi yang ditentukan dan menginformasikan pesan proses berhasil ataupun gagal menyimpan.
Di sini kita akan menerapkan beberapa validasi pada file yang dipilih, untuk memeriksa apakah file gambar (jpg, jpeg atau png) atau jenis file lainnya.
Upload file ukuran yang diizinkan adalah 100 Kb.
Berikut langkah-langkah yang dibutuhkan:
1. Sertakan jQuery Library.
2. halaman HTML.
3. kode jQuery Ajax.
4. Skrip PHP untuk menyimpan gambar.
Ajax Code :
$.ajax({
url: "ajax_php_file.php", // Url to which the request is send
type: "POST", // Type of request to be send, called as method
data: new FormData(this), // Data sent to server, a set of key/value pairs (i.e. form fields and values)
contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
processData:false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
success: function(data) // A function to be called if request succeeds
{
$('#loading').hide();
$("#message").html(data);
}
});
Kode PHP Untuk Menyimpan Gambar :
$sourcePath = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; // Storing source path of the file in a variable
$targetPath = "upload/".$_FILES['file']['name']; // Target path where file is to be stored
move_uploaded_file($sourcePath,$targetPath) ; // Moving Uploaded file
Halaman HTML berisi file upload.
HTML file : ajax_upload_image_main.php
<html>
<head>
<title>Ajax Image Upload Using PHP and jQuery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed|Open+Sans+Condensed:300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<h1>Ajax Image Upload</h1><br/>
<hr>
<form id="uploadimage" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div id="image_preview"><img id="previewing" src="noimage.png" /></div>
<hr id="line">
<div id="selectImage">
<label>Select Your Image</label><br/>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" required />
<input type="submit" value="Upload" class="submit" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
<h4 id='loading' >loading..</h4>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>
</html>
Complete jQuery Code : script.js
$(document).ready(function (e) {
$("#uploadimage").on('submit',(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$("#message").empty();
$('#loading').show();
$.ajax({
url: "ajax_php_file.php", // Url to which the request is send
type: "POST", // Type of request to be send, called as method
data: new FormData(this), // Data sent to server, a set of key/value pairs (i.e. form fields and values)
contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
processData:false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
success: function(data) // A function to be called if request succeeds
{
$('#loading').hide();
$("#message").html(data);
}
});
}));
// Function to preview image after validation
$(function() {
$("#file").change(function() {
$("#message").empty(); // To remove the previous error message
var file = this.files[0];
var imagefile = file.type;
var match= ["image/jpeg","image/png","image/jpg"];
if(!((imagefile==match[0]) || (imagefile==match[1]) || (imagefile==match[2])))
{
$('#previewing').attr('src','noimage.png');
$("#message").html("<p id='error'>Please Select A valid Image File</p>"+"<h4>Note</h4>"+"<span id='error_message'>Only jpeg, jpg and png Images type allowed</span>");
return false;
}
else
{
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = imageIsLoaded;
reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
}
});
});
function imageIsLoaded(e) {
$("#file").css("color","green");
$('#image_preview').css("display", "block");
$('#previewing').attr('src', e.target.result);
$('#previewing').attr('width', '250px');
$('#previewing').attr('height', '230px');
};
});
PHP Script : ajax_php_file.php
<?php
if(isset($_FILES["file"]["type"]))
{
$validextensions = array("jpeg", "jpg", "png");
$temporary = explode(".", $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
$file_extension = end($temporary);
if ((($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/png") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpg") || ($_FILES["file"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")
) && ($_FILES["file"]["size"] < 100000)//Approx. 100kb files can be uploaded.
&& in_array($file_extension, $validextensions)) {
if ($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0)
{
echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["file"]["error"] . "<br/><br/>";
}
else
{
if (file_exists("upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"])) {
echo $_FILES["file"]["name"] . " <span id='invalid'><b>already exists.</b></span> ";
}
else
{
$sourcePath = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; // Storing source path of the file in a variable
$targetPath = "upload/".$_FILES['file']['name']; // Target path where file is to be stored
move_uploaded_file($sourcePath,$targetPath) ; // Moving Uploaded file
echo "<span id='success'>Image Uploaded Successfully...!!</span><br/>";
echo "<br/><b>File Name:</b> " . $_FILES["file"]["name"] . "<br>";
echo "<b>Type:</b> " . $_FILES["file"]["type"] . "<br>";
echo "<b>Size:</b> " . ($_FILES["file"]["size"] / 1024) . " kB<br>";
echo "<b>Temp file:</b> " . $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] . "<br>";
}
}
}
else
{
echo "<span id='invalid'>***Invalid file Size or Type***<span>";
}
}
?>
CSS code : style.css
body {
font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', sans-serif;
}
h1
{
text-align: center;
background-color: #FEFFED;
height: 70px;
color: rgb(95, 89, 89);
margin: 0 0 -29px 0;
padding-top: 14px;
border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
font-size: 35px;
}
.main {
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
left: 20%;
width: 450px;
height:530px;
border: 2px solid gray;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.main label{
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.71);
margin-left: 60px;
}
#image_preview{
position: absolute;
font-size: 30px;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
width: 250px;
height: 230px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 180px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #C0C0C0;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
overflow: auto;
}
#selectImage{
padding: 19px 21px 14px 15px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
width: 414px;
background-color: #FEFFED;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.submit{
font-size: 16px;
background: linear-gradient(#ffbc00 5%, #ffdd7f 100%);
border: 1px solid #e5a900;
color: #4E4D4B;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
width: 300px;
border-radius: 5px;
padding: 10px 0;
outline: none;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 15%;
}
.submit:hover{
background: linear-gradient(#ffdd7f 5%, #ffbc00 100%);
}
#file {
color: red;
padding: 5px;
border: 5px solid #8BF1B0;
background-color: #8BF1B0;
margin-top: 10px;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px #626F7E;
margin-left: 15%;
width: 72%;
}
#message{
position:absolute;
top:120px;
left:815px;
}
#success
{
color:green;
}
#invalid
{
color:red;
}
#line
{
margin-top: 274px;
}
#error
{
color:red;
}
#error_message
{
color:blue;
}
#loading
{
display:none;
position:absolute;
top:50px;
left:850px;
font-size:25px;
}Jika Anda tertarik ingin melihat script lengkapnya dan mencobanya langsung, Anda bisa download dan taruh di server Anda untuk mencobanya.
